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<titleStmt>
<title>Walter Thomas &amp; Dennis Thomas v. Alexander Scott. St. Mary's County Court Records</title>
<principal n="Guiliano, Jennifer" xml:id="jeg">Jennifer Guiliano</principal>
<principal n="Muñoz, Trevor" xml:id="tm">Trevor Muñoz</principal>
<principal n="Thomas, William G., 1964-" xml:id="wgt">William G. Thomas III</principal> 
<respStmt>
<resp>transcription and encoding</resp>
<name n="Askren, Elizabeth" xml:id="ea">Elizabeth Askren</name>
<name n="Nash, Kaci L." xml:id="kln">Kaci L. Nash</name>
<name n="Weakly, Laura K." xml:id="lkw">Laura K. Weakly</name>
</respStmt>
<sponsor>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</sponsor>
<sponsor>University of Maryland</sponsor>
<sponsor>National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
</titleStmt>
    
<editionStmt>
<edition>
<date>2014</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
            
<publicationStmt>
<authority>O Say Can You See</authority>
<publisher>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</publisher>
<distributor>
<name>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</name>
<address>
<addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine>
<addrLine>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</addrLine>
<addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine>
<addrLine>cdrh@unl.edu</addrLine>
</address>
</distributor>
<idno type="project">oscys.case.0258.010</idno>
<idno type="case">oscys.caseid.0260</idno>

<availability>
<licence>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</licence>
<p>Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Derivatives must be credited to O Say Can You See, made available non-commercially, and distributed under the same terms. Requests for permission for commercial publication or other use should be emailed to the project team.</p>
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<sourceDesc>
<bibl>
<title level="m" type="main">St. Mary's County Court Records</title>
<date when="1795-04-15">April 15, 1795</date>
<note type="project">Our transcription is based on a digital image of the original.</note>
</bibl>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<repository>National Archives and Records Administration</repository>
<collection>Record Group 21, Entry 6</collection>
<idno>Box 20, Folder 217</idno>
</msIdentifier>
</msDesc>
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<textClass>
<keywords scheme="original" n="category">
<term>Case Papers</term>
</keywords>
    
<keywords scheme="original" n="subcategory">
<term>Exhibit</term>
</keywords>

<keywords scheme="original" n="type">
<term>Civil</term>
</keywords>

<keywords scheme="original" n="subtype">
<term>Petition for Freedom</term>
</keywords>

<keywords scheme="original" n="term">
<term><date when="1810-06">June 1810</date></term>
</keywords>
    
<keywords scheme="lcsh" n="people">
<term xml:id="per.001972">Barnes, Richard</term>
<term xml:id="per.001973">Dorsey, Walter</term>
<term xml:id="per.001974">Eden, Betty Ann</term>
<term xml:id="per.001975">Hall, Joseph</term>
<term xml:id="per.001976">Harris, Joseph</term>
<term xml:id="per.001977">Plowdon, Edmund</term>
<term xml:id="per.001978">Thomas, Ann</term>
<term xml:id="per.001979">Thomas, Charity</term>
<term xml:id="per.001980">Thomas, Charles</term>
<term xml:id="per.001981">Thomas, David</term>
<term xml:id="per.001982">Thomas, Elizabeth</term>
<term xml:id="per.001983">Thomas, Henry</term>
<term xml:id="per.001984">Thomas, Jeremiah</term>
<term xml:id="per.001985">Thomas, Jesse</term>
<term xml:id="per.001986">Thomas, John</term> <!-- enslaved by Edmund Plowdon -->
<term xml:id="per.001987">Thomas, John</term> <!-- enslaved by Joseph Hall -->
<term xml:id="per.001988">Thomas, John Allen</term> <!-- attorney -->
<term xml:id="per.001989">Thomas, Juda</term><!-- may be the same person as per.001949  -->
<term xml:id="per.001990">Thomas, Luke</term>
<term xml:id="per.001991">Thomas, Margaret</term>
<term xml:id="per.001992">Thomas, Mary</term>
<term xml:id="per.001993">Thomas, Matilda</term>
<term xml:id="per.001994">Thomas, Peter</term>
<term xml:id="per.001995">Thomas, Stephen</term>
<term xml:id="per.001996">Thomas, Susanna</term>
<term xml:id="per.001997">Thomas, Teresia</term>
<term xml:id="per.001998">Thomas, Teressa</term>
<term xml:id="per.001999">Thomas, William</term> <!-- enslaved by Edmund Plowdon -->
<term xml:id="per.002000">Thomas, William</term> <!-- enslaved by Betty Ann Eden -->
<term xml:id="per.002001">Wheeler, Ignatius</term>
<term xml:id="per.002002">Wharton, Jesse</term>
</keywords>

<keywords scheme="lcsh" n="places">
<term>Saint Mary's County (Md.)</term>
</keywords>

</textClass>
            
<particDesc>   
<listPerson>            
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001935">
<persName>Thomas, Dennis</persName>
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001936">
<persName>Thomas, Walter</persName>
</person>
<person role="defendant" xml:id="per.001937">
<persName>Scott, Alexander</persName>
</person>
<person role="attorney_petitioner">
<persName/>
</person>
<person role="attorney_defendant">
<persName/>
</person>
</listPerson>
            
<listOrg>
<org>
<orgName>United States. Circuit Court (District of Columbia)</orgName>
<placeName>Washington (D.C.)</placeName>
</org>
</listOrg>   
</particDesc> 
</profileDesc>
        
<revisionDesc>  
<change when="2015-11-30" who="#lkw">added xml:ids; added Jesse Wharton to people; Added the middle name Allen to the attorney John Thomas</change>  
<change when="2015-04-24" who="#kln">reviewed; edited</change>            
<change when="2015-03-17" who="#ea">Encoded and transcribed.</change>
</revisionDesc>

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<text>

<body>  
               
<div1 type="case">

<pb xml:id="p001" facs="oscys.case.0258.010.001.jpg"/>

<div2 type="caption">

<p>Saint Mary's County Court March Term 1797.</p>

<p>William Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Edmund Plowdon Exor of Ignatius Wheeler</p>

</div2>

<div2 type="body">

<p>On the fifteenth day of April in the year of our Lord <del>Eig</del> seventeen hundred &amp; ninety five; the petitioner by John Allen Thomas my attorney filed in Court have the following petition towit.</p>

<p>To the Honorable the Judges of Saint Marys County Court. The petition of William Thomas, humbly sheweth; that your petitioner is lineally descended in the female line from a free white woman, and is entitled to freedom but is unjustly held in slavery by a certain Ignatius Wheeler of Saint Marys County, he therefore prays your worships to grant him relief in the premises and <del>du</del> as in duty bound will pray &amp;c</p>

<p>John A Thomas for petitioner</p>

<p>On the thirteenth day of March in the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety seven, the Defendant by Walter Dorssey his attorney filed in Court here the following plea towit</p>     

<p>And the said Edmund by Walter Dorssey his attorney comes and saith that the said William Thomas, is not lineally descended in the female line from a free white woman, and of this he puts himself upon the Country, and the said William doth the like andsoforth</p>

<p>Walter Dorsey for Deft</p>

<p>Jury Sworn. Verdict for the Defendant</p>

<p>Judgment on the Verdict</p>

<p>True Extract, Jo. Harris Clk</p>

<pb xml:id="p002" facs="oscys.case.0258.010.002.jpg"/>

<p>Saint Marys County Court March Term 1797</p>

<p>John Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Edmd. Plowdon Exor of Ignatius Wheelor</p>

<p>Petition for Freedom. Plea.<lb/>
Dismissed under rule <unclear reason="illegible">replication</unclear></p>


<p>Jesse Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Petition for Freedom. Plea<lb/>
Dismissed under rule <unclear reason="illegible">repo.</unclear></p>


<p>Teressa Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Richard Barnes</p>

<p>Petition for Freedom. Plea<lb/>
Dismissed under rule <unclear reason="illegible">repo.</unclear></p>


<p>Susanna Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Joseph Hall &amp; wife <del>admrs Jesse Wharton</del></p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Juda Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>John Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Luke Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Charity Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>David Thomas <lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Stephen Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<pb xml:id="p003" facs="oscys.case.0258.010.003.jpg"/>


<p>Saint Marys County Court March Term 1797</p>


<p>William Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Betty Ann Eden</p>

<p>Petition for Freedom. Plea <lb/>
Dismissed under rule <unclear reason="illegible">repo.</unclear></p>


<p>Jeremiah Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Margaret Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Teresia Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Henry Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Eliza. Thomas <lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Matilda Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Peter Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Ann Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Mary Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<p>Charles Thomas<lb/>
v<lb/>
Same</p>

<p>Same</p>


<pb xml:id="p004" facs="oscys.case.0258.010.004.jpg"/>


<p>Saint Marys County Sct.</p>

<p>I hereby certify that the aforegoing are true extracts taken from the record of proceedings of Saint Marys County Court.</p>

<p>In Testimony whereof I have hereto set my name and seal of my office this 25 June 1810</p>

<p>Jo: Harris Clk<lb/>
St Marys County</p>

</div2>

<div2 type="back">

<p>William Thomas &amp; others<lb/>
v<lb/>
Wheeler &amp; others</p>

<p>for A. Scott Esqr.</p>

</div2>

</div1>
    
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