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<title>Thomas Butler v. Gabriel Duvall. Petition for Freedom</title>
<principal n="Guiliano, Jennifer" xml:id="jeg">Jennifer Guiliano</principal>
<principal n="Muñoz, Trevor" xml:id="tm">Trevor Muñoz</principal>
<principal n="Thomas, William G., 1964-" xml:id="wgt">William G. Thomas III</principal> 
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<name n="Camerone, Steph N." xml:id="snc">Steph N. Camerone</name>
<name n="Nash, Kaci L." xml:id="kln">Kaci L. Nash</name>
<name n="Weakly, Laura K." xml:id="lkw">Laura K. Weakly</name>
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<sponsor>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</sponsor>
<sponsor>University of Maryland</sponsor>
<sponsor>National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
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<edition>
<date>2014</date>
</edition>
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<authority>O Say Can You See</authority>
<publisher>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</publisher>
<distributor>
<name>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</name>
<address>
<addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine>
<addrLine>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</addrLine>
<addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine>
<addrLine>cdrh@unl.edu</addrLine>
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<idno type="project">oscys.case.0212.001</idno>
<idno type="case">oscys.caseid.0217</idno>

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<licence>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</licence>
<p>Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Derivatives must be credited to O Say Can You See, made available non-commercially, and distributed under the same terms. Requests for permission for commercial publication or other use should be emailed to the project team.</p>
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<title level="m" type="main">Petition for Freedom</title>
<date when="1828-06-02">June 2, 1828</date>
<note type="project">Our transcription is based on a digital image of the original.</note> 
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<repository>National Archives and Records Administration</repository>
<collection>Record Group 21, Entry 6</collection>
<idno>Box 454, Folder 80</idno>
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<term>Case Papers</term>
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<term>Petition</term>
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<keywords scheme="original" n="type">
<term>Civil</term>
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<keywords scheme="original" n="subtype">
<term>Petition for Freedom</term>
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<keywords scheme="original" n="term">
<term><date when="1831-05">May 1831</date></term>
</keywords>
    
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<term xml:id="per.000003">Brent, William, 1774-1848</term>
<term xml:id="per.000620">Chalmers, John</term>
</keywords>

<keywords scheme="lcsh" n="places">
<term>Washington County (D.C.)</term>
<term>Washington (D.C.)</term>
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<listPerson>            
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001385">
<persName>Butler, Airy</persName>
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001386">
<persName>Butler, Eliza</persName> 
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001387">
<persName>Butler, Liddy</persName> 
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001388">
<persName>Butler, Matilda</persName>
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001389">
<persName>Butler, Reason</persName>
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001390">
<persName>Butler, Sally</persName>
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001391">
<persName>Butler, Sarah</persName>
</person>
<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.001392">
<persName>Butler, Thomas</persName>
</person>
<person role="defendant" xml:id="per.001393">
<persName>Duvall, Gabriel, 1752-1844</persName>
</person>
<person role="attorney_petitioner" xml:id="per.000572">
<persName>Beale, Robert</persName>
</person>
<person role="attorney_defendant">
<persName/>
</person>
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<listOrg>
<org>
<orgName>United States. Circuit Court (District of Columbia)</orgName>
<placeName>Washington (D.C.)</placeName>
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<change when="2015-10-12" who="#lkw">added xml:ids; transcription; added Brent to people</change>
<change when="2014-12-01" who="#kln">reviewed, edited</change>          
<change when="2014-11" who="#snc">encoded</change>
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<body>  
               
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<div2 type="caption">

<p>To the Honble The Judges of the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia for the County of Washington</p>

</div2>

<div2 type="body">

<p>The several petitions of Thomas Butler &amp; Sarah his wife, Matilda; Airey, Reason, &amp; Sally children of said Thomas &amp; Sarah and Liddy &amp; Eliza grand children of said Thomas &amp; Sarah the two last by said Thomas their grand father and next friend respectfully and humbly sets forth to your honors that they are persons of colour who are entitled to their freedom and who are now held in a state of slavery by one Gabriel Duval contrary to law &amp; to your petitioners just &amp; legal rights and that they are about to be sold into slavery out of this district to some foreign purchasers wherefor they severally pray your Honors to grant them such <del>to</del> relief as they may be lawfully entitled to and such process of your honorable court against the said Gabriel Duvall as is usual in such cases to compel the attendance of the said Gabriel in your honorable court to answer this petition and to enter the usual security and recognizance not to remove your petitioners or any of them out of the jurisdiction of your Honorable Court &amp; they as in duty bound will ever pray &amp;c</p>

<p>Robert Beale</p>

<p>District of Columbia<lb/>
Washington County ss</p>

<p>Appears before me a Justice of the Peace in &amp; for this County. The Person above named &amp; <gap extent="one word" reason="illegible"/> in this Petition and made oath in due form of Law to the facts therein stated.</p>

<p>Given under my hand &amp; Seal this 10 June 1828</p>

<p>Jno Chalmers (seal)</p>

</div2>

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<div2 type="back">

<p>18</p>

<p>App to Decr. 1828</p>

<p>Thomas Butler &amp; others<lb/>
vs<lb/>
Gabriel Duvall</p>

<p>Mr Brent will please file this petition &amp; issue the necessary process</p>

<p>Filed 2nd June 1828</p>

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