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<title>Emanuel Gasbury v. Henry W. Ball. Deposition of John. C. Straughan</title>
<principal n="Guiliano, Jennifer" xml:id="jeg">Jennifer Guiliano</principal>
<principal n="Muñoz, Trevor" xml:id="tm">Trevor Muñoz</principal>
<principal n="Thomas, William G., 1964-" xml:id="wgt">William G. Thomas III</principal> 
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<name n="Camerone, Steph N." xml:id="snc">Steph N. Camerone</name>
<name n="Nash, Kaci L." xml:id="kln">Kaci L. Nash</name>
<name n="Weakly, Laura K." xml:id="lkw">Laura K. Weakly</name>
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<sponsor>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</sponsor>
<sponsor>University of Maryland</sponsor>
<sponsor>National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
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<edition>
<date>2014</date>
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<authority>O Say Can You See</authority>
<publisher>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</publisher>
<distributor>
<name>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</name>
<address>
<addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine>
<addrLine>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</addrLine>
<addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine>
<addrLine>cdrh@unl.edu</addrLine>
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<idno type="case">oscys.caseid.0029</idno>

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<licence>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</licence>
<p>Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Derivatives must be credited to O Say Can You See, made available non-commercially, and distributed under the same terms. Requests for permission for commercial publication or other use should be emailed to the project team.</p>
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<title level="m" type="main">Deposition of John. C. Straughan</title>
<date when="1814-06-06">June 6, 1814</date>
<note type="project">Our transcription is based on a digital image of the original.</note>
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<repository>National Archives and Records Administration</repository>
<collection>Record Group 21, Entry 6</collection>
<idno>Box 69, Folder 209</idno>
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<term>Case Papers</term>
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<term>Deposition</term>
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<keywords scheme="original" n="type">
<term>Civil</term>
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<keywords scheme="original" n="subtype">
<term>Petition for Freedom</term>
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<term><date when="1814-06">June 1814</date></term>
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<keywords scheme="lcsh" n="people">  
<term xml:id="per.000243">Bales, Fleming</term>
<term xml:id="per.000244">Ball, Mottrom</term>
<term xml:id="per.000245">Claughton, Betsy</term>
<term xml:id="per.000246">Claughton, Kitty</term>
<term xml:id="per.000247">Claughton, William</term> 
<term xml:id="per.000240">Routt, William</term>
<term xml:id="per.000242">Straughan, John C.</term>
</keywords>

<keywords scheme="lcsh" n="places">
<term>Northumberland County (Va.)</term>
<term>Washington County (D.C.)</term>
<term>Washington (D.C.)</term>
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<person role="petitioner" xml:id="per.000236">
<persName>Gasbury, Emanuel</persName>
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<person role="defendant" xml:id="per.000232">
<persName>Ball, Henry W.</persName>
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<person role="attorney_petitioner">
<persName/>
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<person role="attorney_defendant">
<persName/>
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<orgName>United States. Circuit Court (District of Columbia)</orgName>
<placeName>Washington (D.C.)</placeName>
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<change when="2015-12-15" who="#kln">corrected folder number</change>
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<change when="2014-06-05" who="#wgt">reviewed; corrected transcription</change>
<change when="2014-06-02" who="#kln">converted to new TEI</change>
<change when="2013-04-30" who="#kn">added attorneys to header</change>
<change when="2012-11-01" who="#kn">updated facs names and titleStmt</change>
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<div1 type="case">

<div2 type="caption">

<p>Emanuel, alias Emanuel Gasbury<lb/>
against<lb/>
Henry W. Ball</p>

<p>Petition for freedom in the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia, County of Washington</p>
              
<p>The deposition of John C. Straughan, of lawful age, being first duly sworn, taken at Northumberland Courthouse, in the State of Virginia, pursuant to previous notice, to be read as evidence in the case aforesaid, on Tuesday the 10th of May 1814 between the hours of ten o'clock in the forenoon and three in the afternoon of the same day—The parties being represented by counsel present the said Straughan deposeth &amp; saith that Emanuel the petitioner was held by William Routt as Guardian to Betsy &amp; Kitty Claughton orphans of Maj William Claughton died, that this negro was permitted to go to Washington City to see his wife and was to return by Newyears day of the year 1812. he did not return at the time but overstaid his time; and he this deponent was going up the country, and was authorised by Capn William Routt to apprehend the negro &amp; dispose of him as he the said Straughan thought
proper, and that he the said Straughan went to Washington in the Spring 1812, and apprehended the said negro, and previously to his having disposed of him, he made his elopement from him in Washington, and this deponent fearing that he should not get him again, he exchanged, him with Henry W. Ball for a negro

<pb xml:id="p002" facs="oscys.case.0029.007.002.jpg"/>
   
negro of less value, and further this deponent saith not.</p>
   
<p>Jn C. Straughan</p> 

<p>Virginia, Northumberland County, to wit:</p> 
   
<p>Sworn before the subscriber, a Justice of the peace of the State of Virginia, in and for the county aforesaid, and the Courthouse thereof, between the hours of ten o'clock in the forenoon &amp; three in the afternoon, on Tuesday the 10th day of May 1814. Given under my hand the day &amp; date aforesaid.</p>

<p>Mottrom Ball</p>
       
<p>Virginia, Northumberland County to wit:</p> 
   
<p>I Fleming Bales clerk of the County Court of Northumberland do hereby certify that Mottrom Ball before  whom the foregoing deposition was taken, was at that time duly commissioned &amp; an acting Justice of the Peace in &amp; for the County aforesaid, <gap extent="several words" reason="illegible"/> is, &amp; ought to be given to all his actings &amp; doings as such—</p>
   
<p>I testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand &amp; affixed seal of the said County this 12th day of May 1814.</p>
   
<p>F. Bales cc</p>

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<p>Filed 6 June 1814</p>
                
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